The Celtis occidentalis, commonly known as the Hackberry, is a versatile and resilient deciduous tree that is well-suited to a variety of landscapes. This tree is notable for its rough, warty bark and distinctive, asymmetrical leaves, which turn a lovely yellow in the fall. At maturity, the Hackberry typically reaches a height of 12 to 24 meters with an equally expansive spread of 12 to 18 meters. Its broad, rounded canopy provides excellent shade, making it a popular choice for urban and rural planting alike.

Key features of the Hackberry include its ability to withstand a range of environmental conditions and its modest maintenance requirements. This tree is highly adaptable to different soil types, thriving in loamy, sandy, and clay soils alike. While it prefers well-drained soils, it can tolerate occasional drought and poor drainage. The Hackberry is also quite hardy, enduring temperatures as low as -34 degrees Celsius (-30 degrees Fahrenheit) and performing well in USDA hardiness zones 2 through 9. Additionally, it can grow in both full sun and partial shade, making it a flexible choice for various planting locations.

One of the most notable features of the Hackberry is its ecological value. The tree produces small, pea-sized berries that turn from orange-red to dark purple when ripe, providing a valuable food source for birds and wildlife throughout the fall and winter. Its dense foliage offers excellent habitat for nesting birds. Furthermore, the Hackberry is known for its resistance to common pests and diseases, such as the Elm Leaf Beetle and Dutch Elm Disease, making it a robust and reliable addition to any landscape.

Tree Specs

• Common Name: Hackberry
• Scientific Name: Celtis occidentalis
• Mature Height:12-24m
• Key Features: 
  • Wildlife friendly
  • Urban tree
  • Bark interest