The European Larch (Larix decidua) is a deciduous conifer that hails from the mountainous regions of central Europe, including the Alps and the Carpathians. This majestic tree is renowned for its unique ability to shed its needle-like leaves in the autumn, a rare trait among conifers. The European Larch is characterized by its conical shape in youth, which becomes broader and more irregular with age. The bark is initially smooth and grey but matures into a thick, grooved, and reddish-brown texture.

A mature European Larch typically reaches heights of 25 to 45 meters, with a spread of approximately 10 to 15 meters. Its needles are soft, light green in spring and summer, turning a vivid yellow before they fall in autumn. The tree produces small, egg-shaped cones that are initially green or reddish, maturing to brown. These cones remain on the tree for a considerable time, providing visual interest even in the winter months.

European Larches prefer well-drained, acidic to neutral soils but can tolerate a range of soil types including clay, loam, and sandy soils. They thrive best in full sun, as they require ample light to maintain their health and vigorous growth. While they can tolerate some shade, too much can lead to sparse foliage. Notably, the European Larch is highly resistant to cold and can endure harsh winter conditions, making it an excellent choice for colder climates. This tree is not only valued for its ornamental qualities but also for its strong, durable wood, which is often used in construction and furniture making.

Tree Specs

• Common Name: European Larch
• Botanical Name: LARIX decidua
• Mature Height: 25-45m
• Key Features: 
  • Sparse foliage
  • Ornamental qualities
  • Unique ability
  • Large tree