Pinus mugo subsp. uncinata, commonly known as the Mountain Pine or Hooked Pine, is a hardy and versatile subspecies that thrives in challenging environments. This evergreen conifer is well-suited for a variety of landscapes, particularly in mountainous and alpine regions. It typically reaches a mature height of 15 to 20 meters, making it a relatively small to medium-sized tree. Its spread generally ranges from 3 to 5 meters, depending on growing conditions and the particular cultivar.

Key features of Pinus mugo subsp. uncinata include its distinctive, twisted needles that are dark green to blue-green in colour, arranged in pairs. These needles can be up to 8 cm long, giving the tree a dense and bushy appearance. The bark is another notable characteristic, being rough and scaly, with a greyish-brown hue that adds to its rugged charm. The cones are relatively small, usually about 2 to 5 cm long, and often have a slightly hooked scale tip, which lends the subspecies its name, "uncinata," meaning "hooked."

This subspecies is particularly adaptable to various soil types, thriving in well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soils. It can tolerate poor, rocky soils and is often found in limestone regions, making it a great choice for erosion control and reclamation projects. Pinus mugo subsp. uncinata prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, making it versatile for different landscape designs. It is also wind-resistant and can withstand harsh weather conditions, which makes it an excellent choice for high-altitude gardens and exposed sites.

Tree Specs

• Common Name: Mountain Pine
• Botanical Name: Pinus mugo subsp. uncinata
• Mature Height: 15-20m
• Key Features:
  • Evergreen
  • Distinctive ‘hooked’ or twisted needles
  • Bark Interest
  • Suitable as erosion control