Pinus sylvestris, commonly known as Scots Pine, is a remarkable coniferous tree that is the only Pine native to the UK. This tree is easily recognizable by its tall, straight trunk and distinctive orange-brown, flaky bark that becomes more rugged with age. The Scots Pine has long, slender needles that are typically blue-green in colour and grow in pairs, which contribute to its airy and somewhat whimsical appearance. Cones are small and ovoid, maturing from green to a woody brown, and they shed seeds that are vital for forest regeneration.

A mature Scots Pine can reach impressive heights of up to 25-30 meters, occasionally even taller under optimal conditions. The spread of the tree varies but typically spans around 6-7 meters, with a broad, open crown that allows for ample light penetration. This tree is well-suited to a variety of environments, thriving especially in well-drained sandy or gravelly soils. It is remarkably resilient, capable of withstanding poor, acidic soils, and it also tolerates drought conditions well. However, it prefers full sunlight and does not fare well in deep shade.

Notable for its ecological and economic importance, the Scots Pine is a cornerstone species in many boreal forests. Its wood is highly valued for its strength and durability, making it a popular choice in construction and furniture making. Furthermore, the tree's resin has traditional applications in the production of turpentine and rosin. Ecologically, it provides habitat for a wide range of wildlife, including birds, insects, and fungi, making it a vital component of its native ecosystems. Due to its adaptability and robust nature, the Scots Pine is also commonly used in reforestation projects and as a landscape ornamental.

Tree Specs

• Common Name: Scots Pine
• Botanical Name: Pinus sylvestris
• Mature Height: 25-30m
• Key Features:
  • Large Tree
  • Evergreen
  • Winter Tree
  • Blue green foliage
  • Hardy
  • Fast Growing