Quercus coccifera, commonly referred to as the Kermes Oak, is a hardy evergreen shrub or small tree that graces the landscapes of the Mediterranean region with its robust presence. This species is characterized by its dense, spiny foliage, which forms a protective canopy of small, leathery, dark green leaves that remain vibrant throughout the year. The Kermes Oak typically achieves a mature height of 2 to 5 meters, with a spread that can match or even exceed its height, contributing to its bushy appearance. Its adaptability to various soil types, ranging from sandy to rocky, and its preference for full sun to partial shade make it a versatile addition to gardens and natural landscapes. Its resilience in dry, challenging climates and drought tolerance once established underscores its suitability for xeriscaping, embodying the rugged beauty and tenacity of Mediterranean flora.

In addition to its aesthetic appeal, Quercus coccifera plays a significant ecological role in its native habitat. The dense foliage provides a vital habitat and food source for a diverse array of wildlife, including numerous insects and bird species. The spiny leaves offer shelter and protection, while the acorns produced by the tree are a valuable food resource for various animals. This ecological contribution enhances biodiversity and supports the intricate balance of Mediterranean ecosystems. Furthermore, the Kermes Oak is historically significant as it was traditionally used in the production of a crimson dye derived from the kermes insect, which lives on the tree. This dye was highly prized in ancient times, adding a layer of cultural richness to the tree's many attributes. Thus, the Kermes Oak is not only celebrated for its ornamental beauty and resilience but also for its cultural and ecological importance.

Tree Specs

• Common Name: Kermes Oak
• Botanical Name: QUERCUS coccifera
• Mature Height: 2-5m
• Key Features: 
  
  • Small Garden Tree
  • Evergreen
  • Adaptive and Resilient Tree
  • Wildlife Friendly