Quercus phellos, commonly known as the Willow Oak, is a deciduous tree highly prized for its distinctive foliage and stately presence. This species belongs to the vast and varied oak family, showcasing a unique blend of characteristics that make it a favourite in both urban and natural landscapes.

One of the key features of Quercus phellos is its slender, willow-like leaves, from which its common name is derived. Unlike the more familiar lobed oak leaves, the Willow Oak's foliage is narrow and simple, providing a fine-textured appearance that is especially vibrant in the fall when the leaves turn a rich gold or russet. This tree reaches a mature height of approximately 20 to 30 meters (65 to 100 feet) and spreads out to about 12 to 18 meters (40 to 60 feet) wide, making it a substantial addition to any space it occupies.

Adaptability is a hallmark of the Willow Oak, as it thrives in a wide range of soil types, from wet, swampy areas to well-drained urban settings. It exhibits a preference for acidic to neutral soils but is remarkably tolerant of varying soil conditions. Regarding sunlight, Quercus phellos prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, making it versatile for different landscape designs. Its growth rate is moderate to fast, and once established, it is relatively drought-tolerant, making it a resilient choice for many environments. In addition to its aesthetic appeal, the Willow Oak serves as a vital habitat and food source for wildlife, offering acorns for mammals and birds, and foliage that supports various caterpillar species. This combination of beauty, adaptability, and ecological benefits makes Quercus phellos a standout choice for those looking to enrich their landscapes with a durable and visually appealing tree.

Tree Specs

• Common Name: Willow Oak
• Botanical Name: Quercus phellos
• Mature Height: 20-30m
• Key Features:
  • Distinctive foliage;
  • Magnificent autumn colour;
  • Very versatile tree in any soil type;
  • Acorns;
  • Wildlife friendly