Quercus pubescens, commonly known as the Downy Oak, is a robust and versatile tree native to southern Europe. This deciduous oak typically reaches a mature height of 10 to 20 meters, with a spread that can extend up to 10 to 15 meters. The Downy Oak is characterized by its rounded crown and sturdy, twisting branches that give it a majestic and enduring presence in the landscape.

One of the key features of Quercus pubescens is its foliage. The leaves are lobed and covered with a fine, downy hair on the underside, which is where the tree gets its common name. In the autumn, the leaves turn a striking yellow or brown before falling. The bark is grey and becomes deeply fissured with age, adding to the tree's rugged aesthetic. The acorns of the Downy Oak are small and usually encased in a cup with pointed scales, serving as a valuable food source for wildlife.

Quercus pubescens thrives in well-drained soils and is particularly adapted to calcareous (limestone) soils. It can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy and loamy soils, provided they are not overly acidic. This oak species prefers full sun to partial shade and is well-suited to dry, rocky habitats and hillsides. Noteworthy for its drought resistance, the Downy Oak is an excellent choice for xeriscaping and can withstand harsh, arid conditions better than many other oak species. Additionally, its deep root system makes it a stable and resilient tree that can weather strong winds and challenging environments.

Tree Specs

• Common Name: Downy Oak
• Botanical Name: QUERCUS pubescens
• Mature Height: 10-20m
• Key Features: 
  
  • Twisting branches
  • Distinctive foliage
  • Autumn colour
  • Bark interest
  • Wildlife friendly